Monday, October 29, 2012

Pushing genome data analysis one step forward

ScienceDaily (Oct. 28, 2012) ? Due to the exponential increase in sequencing capacity, efficient tools for data analysis are becoming essential to process the vast amount of biological data. The GEM project, led by Paolo Ribeca from the Centro Nacional de An?lisis Gen?mico (CNAG) and including scientists from this center and the Center for Genomic Regulation (CRG), allowed the development of a tool for the interpretation of genomic data that is several times faster and much more accurate than other tools currently being used.

The study has been published in the journal Nature Methods.

If we use the well-known comparison of the genome with a book, then we can say without fear of being wrong that it is a very complicated book. It is thousands of times bigger than a regular book, with more than 3 billion letters in total, each one being an A, C, G or T, as per the four possible bases of the DNA code. One can see the genome as a sequence of millions of words without breaks between them nor capitalization nor punctuation. Most words occur only once in the genome, but some can be found thousands of times with small variations. And reading this book gets even more complicated when you can only see short sentences with few words, each one randomly extracted from the book.

Last generation sequencing techniques used at the CNAG and the CRG, involve breaking the genome into small pieces (alike to short sentences from the book), sequencing such pieces and trying to find them back in the genome. The next step, mandatory in most biological experiments, would be assigning the sentences to their correct original location. However, this can be an extremely difficult task: sentences might be misspelled (sequencing is not a perfect process, and introduces errors) or slightly different (the genome of the individual being sequenced usually contains small variations if compared to the reference one). In addition, each sequencing experiment produces billions of short sentences.

This is the starting point that led some researchers at the CRG and the CNAG to design a computer program that helps to find sequences in the reference genome, quickly and accurately: such tools, called 'mappers', are essential to interpret data in genomic studies, as they represent the first analysis step for many biological experiments. After 5 years of development the result is the GEM (Genomic Multitool) mapper.

The GEM mapper is several times faster than other reference programs in the field and delivers breathtaking performance, matching into the huge human genome of reference about 40 million sequences per hour on a single CPU core. As it uses algorithms that guarantee that it doesn?t miss matches, GEM is also much more accurate than other comparable programs. In addition, GEM allows the parameters of the search to be tuned to the specific requirements of the biological experiment being performed, offering a versatility that cannot be achieved with most existing tools.

The good performance profile of GEM will help to face a practical problem: the dramatic increase in the amount of sequencing data. As an example, the CNAG started operations in 2010 with a park of 12 second generation sequencers that generated roughly 50 Gbases per day. Thanks to the recent spectacular advances in sequencing technology, today, only 2 and a half years after, the CNAG generates almost 20 times more data with the same number of sequencing machines. However, it would have been impossible to increase the computing resources of the CNAG accordingly (and this is a problem common to biomedical research everywhere in the world). Hence, the development of more efficient analysis tools like GEM is essential to keep up with the increasing rate of production.

The GEM tools are a neat example of excellence research, and a world-class tool, entirely developed in Spain; although the project is lead by an Italian team member, the whole work has been carried out in Barcelona. This accomplishment was made possible by the very early adoption of next-generation sequencing machines at the CRG (in 2008), and the subsequent sustained investment in sequencing technologies by the Catalan and Spanish governments that culminated in the creation of the CNAG.

The research was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Educaci?n y Ciencia (Consolider program), by the US National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute, and by the European Union (READNA and ESGI programs).

Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Centre for Genomic Regulation, via AlphaGalileo.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Marco-Sola S, Sammeth M, Guig? R and Ribeca P. The GEM mapper: fast, accurate and versatile alignment by filtration. Nat. Methods, 2012 DOI: 10.1038/NMETH.2221

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/L46guf0r71M/121028142215.htm

iron chef bath and body works coupons jeff probst jeff probst king jong il dead south korea baron davis

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Are We a Public Relations Agency?

We still categorize ourselves as a PR agency, but that?s only because the vast majority of prospects and RFPs use the term.

Once we engage with clients, our actions reflect a ?communications consultancy.?

Is there a difference?

Public Relations Society of American (PRSA) defines PR as:

?Public relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.?

I can live with a definition that umbrellas what we do.

But here?s the rub.

Most people still perceive PR with old-school definitions in which ?media relations? and ?public relations? are used interchangeably.

Which brings me back to ?communications consultancy? since our thinking and ultimately our campaigns blend digital, storytelling, SEO, owned media, social, thought leadership and content marketing with traditional PR.

Our work can even overlap into paid media, like a current project in which we?re negotiating sponsored content with grassroots bloggers.

Holistic Approach to Communications

Here?s what we consider the bottom line ?

It doesn?t matter whether you sell tablets, treadmills or technology for data centers, prospective customers conduct some form of due diligence online. With this in mind, we need to bring together the different components (and associated expertise) to help clients reach those folks.

It?s somewhat ironic that the less communications infrastructure an organization has, the more likely they?ll move toward an integrated approach to communications.

In large companies with stratified functions, the webmaster buys from a web design company, the social media head buys from a digital agency, the content czar buys from a copywriting shop, and the PR lead buys from a PR company.

Money ? not to mention Fiefdomville ? makes it nearly impossible for these companies to execute blended campaigns.

The opportunity to really move the needle when it comes to digital presence tends to lie with smaller organizations where the PR head essentially serves as the first lieutenant to the CMO or VP of marketing (or there is no senior PR person).

So are we a PR agency or a communications consultancy?

I suppose it depends on the assignment (though the anchor text above reveals a tilt).

These icons link to social bookmarking sites where readers can share and discover new web pages.

Source: http://www.ishmaelscorner.com/2012/10/17/are-we-a-public-relations-agency/

glen campbell jerusalem artichoke bud shootout aretha franklin stevie wonder new orleans weather new orleans weather

Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Santa Clara: Man shot while attending wedding reception

SANTA CLARA -- A 21-year-old man attending a wedding reception in Santa Clara on Sunday night was shot and taken to a hospital by other guests, according to police.

Just after 11 p.m. police responded to the 3900 block of Freedom Circle Drive following reports of a shooting, according to Lt. Matt Hogan. When officers arrived they located several of the wedding guests outside, who said the man had been shot and taken to a hospital, Hogan said.

The shooting happened outside, but police did not identify the exact location of the shooting.

The male victim remained hospitalized Monday morning with a wound that does not appear to be life threatening, Hogan said.

Santa Clara police did not have any suspect information related to the shooting. Police are not releasing any more details in connection with the shooting.

Anyone with information about this case is urged to contact Santa Clara police at 408-615-4800.

Contact Mark Gomez at 408-920-5869. Follow him on Twitter @MarkMgomez


Source: http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_21777623/santa-clara-man-shot-while-attending-wedding-reception?source=rss

alabama lsu bcs national championship bcs championship bcs national championship 2012 university of alabama national championship game bcs game

Sony RX1 smaller than the NEX7 with comparable lens


The lens may even be better on the full frame RX1 than the ZA24/1.8 on APS-C. I know I like the out of focus and general rendering better than my Zeiss 25 on APS-C. The rendering overall looks very pleasing to me.

It is an expensive camera to be sure although not outrageously so for a full frame camera with lens. For someone that only shoots 35mm, or can afford a tool like this as a secondary camera, the price of admission may be worth it to them.

Source: http://www.seriouscompacts.com/f50/sony-rx1-smaller-than-nex7-comparable-lens-13371/

gavin degraw alec time 100 bob beckel anna paquin warren buffett 2012 nfl schedule

Guantanamo hearing grows heated at mention of "torture"

GUANTANAMO BAY U.S. NAVAL BASE, Cuba (Reuters) - - A U.S. military judge angrily cut off a defense lawyer who tried to discuss torture on Monday during a debate on whether courtroom attendance was mandatory for five Guantanamo prisoners accused of plotting the September 11 attacks.

The brief but heated exchange came in a pretrial hearing in the death penalty case against Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged mastermind of the hijacked plane attacks that killed 2,976 people in the United States in 2001, and four alleged al Qaeda conspirators accused of providing money and other support for the hijackers.

Before their transfer to the Guantanamo Bay U.S. Naval Base in 2006, the defendants were held for years in secret CIA prisons where all five have said they were tortured during interrogations.

Their lawyers contend the defendants' treatment in CIA custody permeates every aspect of the case. The chief prosecutor has said it could be relevant later in determining whether prisoners' statements were voluntarily given and as a potentially mitigating factor during sentencing.

The judge, Army Colonel James Pohl, declared it was not relevant in a discussion of whether the defendants had the right to voluntarily skip court sessions.

Mohammed's lawyer, Air Force Captain Michael Schwartz, said forcibly removing them from their cells and hauling them into court would subject them to physical and emotional strain reminiscent of their time in CIA custody.

"We have to talk about torture," Schwartz said.

"No we don't," the judge replied.

"I think we do," Schwartz said.

"I'm telling you I don't think that's relevant to this issue. That's the end of that," Pohl snapped.

When Schwartz persisted, Pohl said angrily, "Are you having trouble hearing me? Move on to something else!"

Unlike previous sessions at the high-security war crimes courtroom at the Guantanamo base in Cuba, the court security officer did not muffle the audio feed that spectators hear when the word "torture" was uttered.

Pohl ruled the defendants had the right to voluntarily be absent from hearings, at least until jurors are assembled for the actual trial.

WELL-MANNERED DEFENDANTS

The testy exchange occurred during a hearing that was otherwise calm and orderly, in stark contrast to the chaotic 13-hour arraignment hearing in May, when defendants made defiant outbursts and refused to answer the judge's questions or listen through earphones to an Arabic-English translation of the proceedings.

On Monday, the defendants listened attentively and answered politely. Defendant Ali Abdul Aziz Ali smiled when the judge told him the trial would go forward without him if he somehow managed to escape from Guantanamo.

"I'll make sure to leave some notes," he said.

Asked if he understood his attendance was voluntary for now, Mohammed said softly, "Yes, but I don't think there's any justice in this court."

The defendants were granted their request to choose their own courtroom attire. Mohammed, whose long beard was heavily hennaed, wore a dark vest over his white tunic and a loosely wrapped white turban. Some of the others wore brightly checked kaffayahs.

Their lawyers complained after the May hearing that the prison camp commander had refused to let them wear vests and hats that are traditional in their homelands of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

In addition to Mohammed and Aziz Ali, defendants Ramzi Binalshibh, Mustafa al Hawsawi and Walid bin Attash are charged with conspiring with al Qaeda, attacking civilians and civilian targets, murder in violation of the laws of war, destruction of property, hijacking and terrorism.

All five could face the death penalty if convicted.

An earlier attempt to try them at Guantanamo ended when the Obama administration tried to move the trials to New York City, where two of the hijacked planes slammed into the World Trade Center.

That was abandoned under pressure from Congress and from New Yorkers, and the charges were re-filed in Guantanamo.

Many of the issues the court will address during the week-long hearing pertain to secrecy. Defense lawyers want the judge to abolish a "presumptive classification" process that treats as a top national secret any discussion of what happened to the defendants during their time in CIA custody.

The judge will also hear news organizations' request to limit closing of the courtroom for secret sessions, and be asked to decide whether the U.S. Constitution governs the tribunals being held at the U.S. base in southeast Cuba.

(Editing by Kevin Gray and Todd Eastham)

(This story was corrected to fix the name of the defendant who joked about escape note in 15th paragraph)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/guantanamo-hearing-grows-heated-mention-torture-001117996.html

how to hard boil eggs new nfl uniforms easter derbyshire the matrix oceans 11 ferris state hockey

Monday, October 15, 2012

Nepal hosts first gay sports festival [Photos]

A contestant poses before entering the stage for the Pink Pageant, during the closing ceremony of the first South Asia Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sports Festival in Kathmandu October 14, 2012. According to organizers, the three-day long festival was to push for LGBT rights through sports. (REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar)

A contestant applies lipstick while preparing for the Pink Pageant, during the closing ceremony of the first South Asia Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sports Festival in Kathmandu October 14, 2012. (REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar)

A contestant walks on stage at the Pink Pageant, during the closing ceremony of the first South Asia Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sports Festival in Kathmandu October 14, 2012. (REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar)

A contestant has make up applied before for the Pink Pageant, during the closing ceremony of the first South Asia Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sports Festival in Kathmandu October 14, 2012. (REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar)

Nepalese transgendered pink pageant winner Purnima Shrestha (C), Second Runner-up Phemina Sherpa (L) and First Runner-up Prasin Gurung (R) wave during the pink pageant 2012 competition in Kathmandu on October 14, 2012. (AFP PHOTO/Prakash MATHEMA)

A performer gets her hair done before the Pink Pageant, during the closing ceremony of the first South Asia Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sports Festival in Kathmandu October 14, 2012. (REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar)

A performer looks into the mirror after getting dressed for the Pink Pageant, during the closing ceremony of the first South Asia Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sports Festival in Kathmandu October 14, 2012. (REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar)

Participants compete during the Pink Pageant, at the closing ceremony of the first South Asia Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sports Festival in Kathmandu October 14, 2012. (REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar)

A contestant is helped by a friend while getting ready for the Pink Pageant, during the closing ceremony of the first South Asia Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Sports Festival in Kathmandu October 14, 2012. (REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar)

A Nepalese transgender makes up back stage prior to participating in the Pink Pageant 2012 competition in Kathmandu on October 14, 2012. A total of 15 participants from across the country took part in the event organized by civil rights advocates, the Blue Diamond Society. (AFP PHOTO/Prakash MATHEMA)

Report an error

Clad in pink, blue and yellow clothes, more than 250 lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) athletes took part in a sports festival in the Nepali capital, Kathmandu, at the weekend, billed by organizers as the first in South Asia.

About 1,500 spectators cheered as the athletes, waving rainbow coloured flags, marched at the Dasharath Stadium in the heart of Kathmandu in the opening ceremony of the three-day event that showed how attitudes are changing, albeit slowly, in the conservative, Hindu-majority nation.

The athletes were accompanied by masked dancers and Panche baja ? musicians playing Nepal?s traditional instruments including pipes and drums.

?After I participated in the tournament, my confidence has increased,? said 29-year-old Bakti Shah, who took part in football and athletics.

American Olympic diving champion Greg Louganis, on a visit to Nepal to support the rights of sexual minorities, kicked off the event at a football match, wearing a Nepali cloth cap and cream-coloured Buddhist prayer scarf.

?Initially I was a little worried whether we will be able to hold such a big event in a major public venue,? said well-known activist Sunil Babu Pant, founder of the Blue Diamond Society, a leading gay rights group.

?We have done it and proved that we can do,? added Pant, a former member of parliament.

Homosexuality is still taboo in Nepal, which does not have clear laws about the rights of the increasingly assertive gay community.

Same sex marriages have taken place in public but wedding certificates are not given by authorities as there are no laws that recognise such unions. People found guilty of ?unnatural sex? face up to one year in jail.

Until about six years ago, homosexuals were beaten on the streets of Kathmandu and arrested.

CHANGING ATTITUDES

?Personal attitudes in the conservative society are slowly changing. It is a good thing,? Pant said.

Nepal, home to Mount Everest and the birthplace of Buddha, emerged from 10 years of Maoist conflict in 2006, after which the country began to increasingly recognise the rights of the underprivileged communities.

In 2007, the country?s Supreme Court ordered the government to do away with laws that discriminate against gays and guarantee them the same rights as other citizens.

Gay beauty contests are now organized and held, and gay pride parades have been held in several major cities, including Kathmandu. Early this year, a teenage boy who underwent a sex-change operation in Thailand was welcomed home by his family as the country?s first known transsexual.

Gays still face numerous difficulties. Schools and colleges won?t accept them, and they have trouble getting national identity cards in the gender they prefer.

But ordinary Nepalis were positive about the event.

?I think it is good they have assembled here for the sports tournament,? said a 24-year-old college student Raju Shakya.

?They should be entitled to the same rights as others without discrimination. They are also human beings like us.?

Source: http://www.ottawasun.com/2012/10/15/nepal-hosts-first-gay-sports-festival

ncaa final country music awards autism awareness angelman syndrome total recall troy tulowitzki katie couric good morning america

Opposition aims for headway in Russian local vote

{ttle}

{cptn}","template_name":"ss_thmb_play_ttle","i18n":{"end_of_gallery_header":"End of Gallery","end_of_gallery_next":"View Again"},"metadata":{"pagination":"{firstVisible} - {lastVisible} of {numItems}","ult":{"spaceid":"84962389","sec":""}}},{"id": "hcm-carousel-1027560712", "dataManager": C.dmgr, "mediator": C.mdtr, "group_name":"hcm-carousel-1027560712", "track_item_selected":1,"tracking":{ "spaceid" : "84962389", "events" : { "click" : { "any" : { "yui-carousel-prev" : { "node" : "a", "data" : {"sec":"HCMOL on article right rail","slk":"prev","itc":"1" }, "bubbles" : true, "test": function(params){ var carousel = params.obj.getCarousel(); var pages = carousel._pages; // if same page, don't beacon if(("_ult_current_page" in carousel) && carousel._ult_current_page==pages.cur) return false; // keep track of current position within this closure carousel._ult_current_page = pages.cur; return true; } }, "yui-carousel-next" : { "node" : "a", "data" : {"sec":"HCMOL on article right rail","slk":"next","itc":"1" }, "bubbles" : true, "test": function(params){ var carousel = params.obj.getCarousel(); var pages = carousel._pages; // no more pages, don't beacon again // if same page, don't beacon if(("_ult_current_page" in carousel) && carousel._ult_current_page==pages.cur) return false; // keep track of current position within this closure carousel._ult_current_page = pages.cur; return true; } } } } } } })); }); Y.later(10, this, function() {(function() { try{ if (Math.floor(Math.random()*10) == 1) { var loc = window.location, decoded = decodeURI(loc.pathname), encoded = encodeURI(decoded), uri = loc.protocol + "//" + loc.host + encoded + ((loc.search.length > 0) ? loc.search + '&' : '?') + "_cacheable=1", xmlhttp; if (window.XMLHttpRequest) xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); else xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); xmlhttp.open("GET",uri,true); xmlhttp.send(); } }catch(e){} })(); }); Y.later(10, this, function() {Y.namespace("Media").ywaSettings = '"projectId": "10001256862979", "documentName": "", "documentGroup": "", "ywaColo" : "vscale3", "spaceId" : "84962389" ,"customFields" : { "12" : "classic", "13" : "story" }'; Y.Media.YWA.init(Y.namespace("Media").ywaSettings); }); Y.later(10, this, function() {if(document.onclick===YAHOO.Media.PreventDefaultHandler.newClick){document.onclick=YAHOO.Media.PreventDefaultHandler.oldClick;} }); }); });

Iranian filmmaker might have best story of festival

Pouria Heidary Oureh of Iran might have the most amazing story of the Woodstock Film Festival. And we?re not talking about his film.

His film is ?An Sooye Bonbast (Beyond Dead-end).? It?s part of the Foreign Affairs shorts series, which will be screened at 6 p.m. at the Kleinert-James Center for the Arts. It made its world premiere here in Woodstock, and getting to Woodstock for Heidary Oureh, well that was the tough part.

Years ago, Heidary Oureh boarded a plane on which nine people died. He snubbed plane trips from that moment. He would take a train to Turkey. But if he had to fly, if he really had to, he would, but afterward, he would take two full days to sleep. So when he flew from Iran to New York City early this week, he spent two days sleeping. Then he came to Woodstock.

Heidary Oureh expected his mother to fly out to see his premiere. She did, but so did other family members and friends, including cousins he had never met. He?s been beaming all festival long, a tall kid wearing black clothing and a scruffy beard. And he loves it here, saying it feels like home. Most of all, he loves that people here don?t back away when he says he?s from Iran. In fact, people want to know more. People want to talk to him.

The movie? It?s about a vagabond obsessed with his shoes, and what happens when he loses them. Heidary Oureh, right now at least, has everything.

Source: http://blogs.hudsonvalley.com/wff/2012/10/14/iranian-filmmaker-might-have-best-story-of-festival/

jason wu the patriot nick diaz vs carlos condit hall of fame occupy dc ufc 143 fight card my fair lady

writing and speaking: The Ultimate Website for Car Insurance

Cars are very vital nowadays. They help you to go to work, to take your children to school, to do your errands, or simply to go on a weekend day offs with your loved ones. But driving a car to your designated area, no matter how close, can be a dangerous task in today?s hazardous traffic. No matter how careful you are, you can predict the behavior of the million other drivers using the same street you do. Therefore you need to protect you vehicles and the persons behind the wheels, not for your sake only, but also for those dear to your heart with auto insurances.



Car insurance quotes in a simple description are the smart planning in order to protect the unexpected expenses and surprises from unwanted incidents. But as many common people are not familiar with the terms and need assistance to choose the right insurance, Car Insurance Rates provides car insurance?s online resources, completed with advice of purchasing the right vehicles for your needs, information on the types of car insurances, assistance on a person?s claim and much more valuable information before your purchase an insurance. These information are very important so you are not trapped to a high rate insurance with little coverage.

Source: http://tinylittlerantsofdoom.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-ultimate-website-for-car-insurance.html

London 2012 hurdles Taylor Kinney Beach Volleyball Olympics 2012 Jessica Ennis Oscar Pistorius Aliya Mustafina Kirk Urso

Sunday, October 14, 2012

Getting Over It - Waterville Valley Foundation

I don?t remember exactly when I first had my dream, but it?s one of the very few recurring dreams I?ve had in my otherwise richly populated but poorly remembered nightscape. I suppose it was sometime in my late teens, because it involved skiing along a narrow, sinuous trail that followed the contours of a big mountain that most definitely wasn?t Pats Peak. In the earliest versions of the dream, it was Great Eastern at Killington. Later versions featured Bear Claw at Loon, and later still, Oblivion here in the Valley.

Setting that aside, the dream is always the same: bright sun and deep packed snow, eventually morphing to glorious spring corn. In my dream, I am always with friends ? first my high school ski pal, Todd, but later a precession of other great friends ? and we?re always skiing along and laughing when we round the bend and the snow abruptly ends, leaving us to sadly remove our skis and walk through the muddy grass, the delight of ski season crashing down to an untimely end.

My recurring dream came perilously close to reality last March when, after a decidedly dicey season, winter came to an unceremonious end after days of bright sun and unseasonably warm temperatures. One weekend, we picked our way down Sunnyside, carefully steering around ever growing brown patches, till the brown patches had grown to the width of the Gema headwall, leaving one turn?s worth of suspiciously greyish-white cover on the far skier?s right. We shifted to the front side, then to Northside, seeking shadows and snow that didn?t splash with each turn. The only refuge was the very narrow lee of the trees on Tyler, and in our heart of hearts we knew it was all but over.

Rumors circulated that the Resort was going to hold out for two more weeks, that they?d secretly been banking snow and really wanted to honor commitments to late-season skiers coming in from the UK. We watched the brown patches grow bigger each day and shook our heads. We were going down hard. By the last Saturday in March, we knew it was over, even if the lifts were still turning. Nancy, Nathan, Ellie and I called a few friends and met in the seasonal locker room for one more morning of skiing. We were rattled by how much snow had disappeared under the lift. The Chute was more granite than snow. At the top, we skied off the lift and made our way over to the top of Northside.

We all set off down Tippe, carefully threading our way though the bare spots. Incredulous that it was all grinding down so far, so fast, we took the lift up one more time and tried Tyler. Same story, different book. Surprisingly, the best snow and the best turns of the day were to be found over on Valley Run, where the low angle and occasional shade kept things somewhat wintry, at least till you hit the frightening cravasses at the top of the Valley headwall.

And so it ended, with hugs and handshakes and a sense of disbelief for a season that almost never was. I don?t think I could identify it at the time, but somewhere down inside, I felt cheated and angry. I tossed my skis into the our locker unceremoniously and stashed my boot bag in my cubby at home without much further thought. If winter wanted to abandon me, I could do perfectly well without winter. Let the mountain biking begin. My bad skiing dream had finally come true.

The spring and early summer passed without much ceremony. I was busy with work and family commitments. Somewhere down inside, I was still angry. When I had ski dreams, they all ended in patches of dirt and snow so slushy it was no fun to slide on. Every dream was like reliving the worst last day I could remember.

Finally, something broke, like the fall weather finally turning cold and the snow guns lighting up on High Country. I woke to the early August sun streaming through my bedroom window, and realized I?d had a mid-winter dream, one of high snow banks and smooth trails and gliding at top speed. I was getting over it. Within a few weeks, I had ordered new skis on eBay and booked a ski week out west with my family. Sometimes it takes a while, but we skiers are nothing if not resilient by nature.

Today was a typical stick-season day in the Valley. The morning sun revealed a surprise dusting of fresh snow on Tecumseh, coating the trails all the way down Sunnyside. Blustery winds blew occasional snow showers about, and the faithful, or slightly ski-addled, took each big flake as a portent of great things coming. Last season sucked. I can say that now. I know the season to come will be much, much better.

###

If you?re a fan of Waterville Valley, you?re probably a fan of the Greeley Ponds Trail, too. It stands for many of the best things about life in the Valley: family hikes, the enduring beauty of nature, and the hardscrabble history of loggers and farmers who realized the real value of the land was in welcoming visitors looking for peace and a connection with the mountains. The Greeley Ponds Trail was, for all intents and purposes, scrubbed from the map by flood waters from the remnants of Hurricane Irene in August, 2011. Now, the Waterville Valley Foundation has joined forces with the Waterville Valley Athletic and Improvement Association, the National Forest Service, and the National Forest Foundation to restore this historic trail. To find out more, please visit restoregreeleypondstrail.org.

Source: http://www.watervillevalleyfoundation.org/blog/?p=311

cleveland news daytona race the cutting edge fox 8 news indy 500 angelina jolie leg daytona

Spacehog ? In The Meantime (Americablog)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/255438878?client_source=feed&format=rss

ciaa the monkees strikeforce davy jones love actually miesha tate vs ronda rousey idiocracy

Diamond-studded planet orbits sun-like star (+video)

Resent research found that more than one-third of the newly discovered planet, 55 Cancri e, may be covered in diamonds. This discovery marks the first of a planet so fundamentally different from Earth.?

By Chris Wickham,?Reuters / October 11, 2012

This NASA handout artist's rendition shows the planet 55 Cancri e orbiting its sun in the constellation of Cancer. Discovered by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, scientists have determined that the surface of the planet is likely covered with graphite and diamond.

REUTERS/NASA/JPL-Caltech/Handout

Enlarge

Forget the diamond?as big as the Ritz. This one's bigger than planet Earth.

Skip to next paragraph

' + google_ads[0].line2 + '
' + google_ads[0].line3 + '

'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // --> The new planet found made of diamonds.

Orbiting a star that is visible to the naked eye, astronomers have discovered a planet twice the size of our own made largely out of diamond.

The rocky planet, called '55 Cancri e', orbits a sun-like star in the constellation of Cancer and is moving so fast that a year there lasts a mere 18 hours.

Discovered by a U.S.-Franco research team, its radius is twice that of Earth's with a mass eight times greater. That would give it the same density as Earth, although previously observed diamond?planets are reckoned to be a lot more dense. It is also incredibly hot, with temperatures on its surface reaching 3,900 degrees Fahrenheit (1,648 Celsius).

"The surface of this planet is likely covered in graphite and diamond?rather than water and granite," said Nikku Madhusudhan, the?Yale?researcher whose findings are due to be published in the journal Astrophysical Journal Letters.

The study - with?Olivier Mousis?at the?Institut de Recherche?en Astrophysique et Planetologie in?Toulouse,?France?- estimates that at least a third of the planet's mass, the equivalent of about three Earth masses, could be diamond.

Diamond planets have been spotted before but this is the first time one has been seen orbiting a sun-like star and studied in such detail.

"This is our first glimpse of a rocky world with a fundamentally different chemistry from Earth," Madhusudhan said, adding that the discovery of the carbon-rich planet meant distant rocky planets could no longer be assumed to have chemical constituents, interiors, atmospheres, or biologies similar to Earth.

David Spergel, an astronomer at?Princeton University, said it was relatively simple to work out the basic structure and history of a star once you know its mass and age.

"Planets are much more complex. This 'diamond-rich super-Earth' is likely just one example of the rich sets of discoveries that await us as we begin to explore planets around nearby stars."

"Nearby" is a relative concept in astronomy. Any fortune-hunter not dissuaded by "The Diamond?as Big as the Ritz", F.Scott Fitzgerald's jazz age morality tale of thwarted greed, will find Cancri e about 40 light years, or 230 trillion miles, from Park Avenue.

(Editing by Andrew Osborn, Alistair Macdonald and Sandra Maler)

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/ZnmOECH1pLc/Diamond-studded-planet-orbits-sun-like-star-video

new orleans weather new orleans weather sparkle sacagawea new hope baptist church associated press foster friess

Saturday, October 13, 2012

Top 50 Preparedness Items (and why) - Survive the Coming Collapse

Welcome to this week?s Survive The Coming Collapse newsletter, brought to you by Free Survival Cheat Sheets.com, a set of quick, actionable, and free preparedness and survival tips and tricks from the The Fastest Way To Prepare course.

Survival Diva here.? We?ve been talking about the reasons why it?s so important to prepare for the last couple of weeks, and I?m very excited to be discussing the solutions this week! With prepping comes peace of mind, knowing we?re ready for whatever Mother Nature, the economy brings, or terrorists bring. Writing the reasons to prepare in the last two posts had me criticizing my own preparedness as I took inventory before the first snowfall. I definitely need to beef up my stash of firewood! And there?s always room for improvement in other areas.

This week, we?re going to cover a ?Top 50? of preparedness items that you absolutely want to have in place when a disaster strikes (or get your hands on before the masses realize that the sky has fallen.)

These items will be the first to disappear in an emergency, and once purchased, most wouldn?t trade them for a stack of gold bullion?unless they?ve put extras aside for barter. The good news is many items on the list aren?t expensive, so setting them aside now will save you the drama of having to scramble or barter for them later.

You?ll notice this list does not include storage food, medical supplies, clothing, cleaning supplies or all but one basic hygiene product, but even so, each of these items are must-haves?but since you?re already here, you know that.? If you don?t have that under control, I want to suggest that you go through FreeSurvivalCheatSheets.com for a beginner roadmap.

Checking a few of things off the list each week, pay period, or month will go a long ways towards your being able to breathe easy, even in the face of calamity.

Top 50 Preparedness Items (or classes of items)

1. Water Purifier: As Camelback says, ?Hydrate or Die!?? But, without a water purifier (or filter or water treatment system, depending on where you?re getting your water from); you can?t safely drink water from a stream, or a lake. A quality water purifier can even purify swimming pool and pond water!

2. Water Containers: You will need water containers, even if you have a well only a few feet away. During a time of unrest, or in a nuclear event, you may have to stay indoors. Store two weeks of water in sturdy containers indoors?at least fifteen gallons per person is enough for drinking and cooking, but it isn?t enough for bathing. You will need to store more if you live in a hot climate, are on medications that require you to drink more than usual, or if you?re going to be exerting yourself during the two weeks.

3. Wood Matches: Unless you plan on referring to a Boy Scout Manual on how to start a fire by rubbing two sticks together, get lots! It doesn?t hurt to purchase an additional flint-style fire starting kit for a time when matches may run out.? (David?s note:? Also, buy cheap lighters?LOTS of cheap lighters.)

4. Buckets: Buckets are good for many applications: food storage, gathering water, and buckets can be made into a water purifier in case of a nuclear event?even the best water purifier will not safely filter fallout! Keep at least 4 5-gallon plastic buckets for tasks and purifying fallout particles from water sources.

5. Bleach: Not only will bleach provide a way to safely store water, it is a must-have to sanitize surfaces. Bleach is a perfect bartering item and its inexpensive! (David?s note:? you may also want to research and buy sodium hypochlorite granules instead of large quantities of liquid bleach)

6.?Flashlights: A late-night trip to the ?outdoor facilities? won?t be easy without a flashlight. It doesn?t hurt to have a couple, and possibly one that runs without batteries?a shaker-style?but do your homework when buying one. Many have reported being disappointed over some models lack of reliability. LED Flashlights have the most range, from tactical use, to every-day household chores. They are more expensive than regular flashlights, but many swear by them. A headlamp is a good investment for hands-free tasks after sun-down. Whatever style of flashlight you choose, consider a solar charger and rechargeable batteries.

7. Toilet Paper: This is a must-have. The good news is it?s still affordable when purchased on sale. Last month, a local store here in North Idaho had T.P. on sale for $6.99 for a package of 24 rolls.

8. Alternative Cooking Source:? Whether your choice is a camp stove, a wood cook stove, or an outdoor BBQ (never use BBQ?s indoors), it?s a good idea to make the decision now, before trouble, so you?ll have it available in a crisis. This is important enough, I?ll be writing a separate post about alternative cooking in the near future. If your choice is a camp stove, have plenty of fuel set aside to get you through a long-term crisis, and if necessary (like in the case of limited storage for propane), have a back-up plan. If you haven?t made a decision yet and are leaning towards a camp stove, consider a model that lets you use several fuel sources.

9. Dutch Oven: In a pinch, Dutch ovens are great to cook with over an open fire, on top of a wood-burning heat stove, or in a fireplace. Besides main-course meals, breads and desserts can be made in them!

10. Solar Oven: If you live in a warm climate, a solar oven will save you a boatload of money when comparing the costs of propane or other fuel when cooking with a camp stove. For northerners, they?re a perfect cooking alternative for summers.

11. Manual Wheat Grinder: Wheat and corn have an incredible shelf-life when stored in a cool, dark, moisture-free environment. Having a manual wheat grinder with a separate corn auger will grind wheat and corn for homemade breads and cornmeal. But beware about storing just wheat for baking: studies have shown that those who suddenly switch their diets to wheat sometimes develop an allergy to it.? The high fiber content in wheat can also make it difficult for the body to process in large quantities.

12. Heavy-Duty Pull Cart: No matter if you need to haul wood, or water, or clear brush for gardening, a sturdy pull cart may become your best friend. Put aside tire patch kits and an extra tire or two.

13. Hatchet, Ax, and Maul: These are must-have tools because of their adaptability for many situations. Make sure to get a sharpening stone to keep them sharp.

14. Tree-Felling Ax: This is a must-have for those who live in a northern climate who plan to heat with available wood. Notice I have not listed a chain saw. Although a chain saw is an excellent tool, it requires 2-stroke oil, replacement chains, replacement parts, blade oil, and fuel. A tree-felling ax is a basic tool that can get you by until there are funds available for a chain saw and the extras it requires. Just make sure to get that sharpening stone.

15. Rope: Possibly one of the most versatile items you can have. It can be used to haul items, hang laundry, create make-shift outbuildings (with the help of a couple of tarps), and whatever else comes up.

16. Tarps: These are Cheap! If you want a tarp that can haul heavy items, consider purchasing canvas tarps. Tarps work well for temporary shelter and make-shift privies with the use of nails or rope.

17. Manual Can Opener(s): For something so basic, think an ?heir and a spare?. Get at least two, good-quality manual can openers, so you won?t be caught with a pantry full of canned goods with no way to open them!

18. Heirloom Garden Seed: For the food insurance garden seed offers, they are not all that expensive. Few of us have the storage space to store up for a crisis that lasts more than a year. Do not freeze your seed. They will store for years in a cool, dark location. If you have limited gardening space, look to a gardening book on square foot gardening/containerized gardening.

19. Garden Tools: There are only a few must-have tools for gardening: a few pair of sturdy gardening gloves, shovel, spade, hoe, rake, spading fork, hand fork, pruners and a pick axe for those who plan to clear land for gardening later. If you will be doing containerized gardening, your tool needs will be fewer, but be sure to plan ahead for the containers. It doesn?t hurt to get a $10 soil-testing kit to see what you may need to add to the soil for the best gardening results. Even though growing season is nearly over for most of us, I will be combining a compilation of gardening how-to?s, including how to make a worm farm?they?re great for aerating soil and for the nutrients their waste provides to a? garden.

20. Wheelbarrow: A wheelbarrow can be used for more than just gardening and certain home repairs. They are relatively inexpensive and will help carry the load of most chores you find yourself having to do.? (David?s note:? An easy-to-implement solution that we have tried, tested, and found to be worthwhile is the big Rubbermaid wheelbarrows from Home Depot.? They have 2 wheels, instead of 1, and they?re mounted in the middle, rather than the front, so you can lift a bigger load and be more stable.? Fill the tubes with green slime, consider Kevlar liners, and buy spare tubes.)

21. Canning Supplies: Home canning goes hand in hand with gardening and is an excellent way to safely store the overflow from the garden. You will need a pressure cooker, canning jars, a good supply of lids (jars without chips are reusable forever?but not lids unless you invest in Tattler re-usable lids), a large pan for Boiling-Method canning and a canning book for safe canning.

22. Wash Tub, Clothes Pens, Hand Agitator & Wringer Mop Bucket: Unless you have a septic system for dependable drainage, you will need a washtub large enough for bathing and hand-washing laundry. A hand agitator will make laundry day much easier, as will a wringer mop bucket to remove excess water before hanging clothes on the line.? Hand agitators can be purchased online at Lehman?s or other suppliers for around $16.00.

23. Emergency Candles: They?re inexpensive and good to have in an emergency. Just remember the FYI in an earlier post I made about keeping black-out curtains at your windows when burning either candles or oil lamps. Advertising your preparedness to strangers may invite looting. It?s a good idea to get hurricane-style candle holders to avoid fire, especially with children in the house.

24. Oil Lamps: These are affordable if you don?t insist on the all-brass models. Right now, you can still purchase 64 fluid ounces of lamp oil for around $6.00, so stock up while it?s still affordable! Lately, I?ve had trouble finding quantities of lamp oil. One solution is placing an order for several containers of lamp oil at a big-box store like Wall-Mart. Don?t forget to pick up replacement wicks and a couple of replacement chimneys.

25. ABC Fire Extinguisher, Battery-Run CO Detector & Battery-Run Fire Alarm: Get several fire extinguishers if possible. In a full-blown emergency, fire departments may not be able to respond. When using camp stoves, candles and lamps, fire hazards increase. Always be prepared with either a fire extinguisher or keep baking soda within easy reach. It?s also important to have a battery-run CO Detector and a fire alarm that will alert you to danger.

26. Board Games & Cards: At first glance, these items may seem silly to plan for in an emergency. But survival should also cover physiological wellness. Sitting down together to play a board game or a game of cards every once in a while will bring a feeling of normalcy during an unsettling time.? (David?s note:? A GREAT set of cards to get are my Urban Survival Playing Cards which, in addition to being playing cards, have 52 survival tips, tricks, and tactics that you?re likely to forget under stress.? To learn more, go to UrbanSurvivalPlayingCards.com)

27. Children?s Crafts & Activities: Children can have a difficult time processing abrupt changes in their every-day lives. It may be difficult to keep small children entertained when there is no TV, or a computer, or when they can no longer run down the street to play with their friends. Having a few simple activities and craft items will keep them occupied and happy. A box of printer paper costs around $20. The dollar Stores have crayons, colored pencils, pens, pencils and color books. You can find used Children?s book for nearly nothing at Libraries, garage and moving sales, and thrift stores. If you don?t have children, will you have people in your group who do? If the answer is yes, better get creative! I?ll be writing an article about children?s needs soon.

28. Camp Toilet: Even if you have the Rolls Royce of outhouses, a camp toilet will be a necessary convenience for times when going outdoors is not safe, or for unexpected middle-of-the-night nature calls. You can find them at sporting goods stores for around $15.00.

29. Alternative Heat Source:? Not everyone will need an alternative heat source, but for Northerners, it?s a no-brainer! There are many approaches you can take, but if your budget is tight, why not consider a two-in-one approach? A wood cook stove will provide alternative cooking AND will heat at least a portion of your home. If you have an existing fireplace, consider adding a wood-burning insert that will generate efficient heat. A wood heat stove is another approach. If your budget is tight, consider purchasing a used one. Make sure to follow building codes when installing any of these devises. If your heat source is not sufficient to heat your entire home, you can cordon off a living/sleeping area with heavy blankets from floor to ceiling.

30. Fuel: For this example, fuel may be wood, propane, gasoline, propane or diesel. The hardest part of putting aside fuel is safe storage space. Never store volatile fuels near anything with a pilot light like a hot water heater or a furnace! Going back to a camp stove, having a good amount of fuel is important, because your alternative cooking method is good only as long as your fuel supply lasts. If necessary, digging a hole on your property to safely store fuel is a possibility. Make sure to cover the hole with a protective board and camouflage the area with the soil or vegetation that surrounds it. If you will be using 55-gallon drums, get a syphon. Fuel extenders will extend the life of gasoline, but diesel stores much longer than gasoline. If you?re storing wood, try to store it away from the sight of passersby?s to avoid looting.

31. Heavy-Mil Plastic Sheeting:? There are MANY uses for a roll of heavy-mil plastic sheeting, from covering a broken window to making a make-shift greenhouse. A large roll, last time I checked, was around $40.

32. Basic Tools & Misc.: I haven?t forgotten about my promise to post a list of tools, but for this list, only the basics will be mentioned. So, here goes: work gloves, hammer, screw drivers (assorted sizes), Philips screwdrivers (assorted sizes), allen wrench set (both American and metric), pliers (assorted sizes), plumbers wrench, crow bar, key-hole saw (to cut holes when there is no power), tape measurer, T-square, wood miter box (to cut angles), wire, bungee cords (assorted), hand saw, a selection of nuts, washers, nails and screws, and Duct Tape.

33. Basic Auto-Repair Tools: Set aside basic tools and parts for unforeseen repairs. Things like Fix-a-Flat, a jack, spare tire, oil and gasoline are the obvious items you?ll need. From there, it?s time to do your homework. If you aren?t familiar with auto repair, try to locate someone nearby who can give you guidance about what you may want to have on hand. (David?s note:? I?m a BIG fan of Ed Archuleto?s ?Screw a Flat-Easy? system for fixing ATV and passenger vehicle flats.)

34. Wood sheeting & 2 X 4?s: It can?t hurt to have a few 4 X 8 sheets of plywood and 2 X 4?s put aside for unexpected repairs. I already mentioned heavy-mill plastic sheeting for window repairs, but in a piece of plywood to cover a broken window will go a long ways towards safety! There are many DYI sites that give instructions on how to build a make-shift greenhouse with nothing but 2 X 4?s and clear plastic sheeting.

35. Snake Bite Kit: Even if you plan to survive in place, you will likely be gardening, patrolling your property and doing outdoor chores. If you live in an area with poisonous snakes, this is a must-have.

36. Wind-Up or Solar Powered Radio: I can?t imagine sitting out a disaster without the means to get updated information. How else will you know if there?s an alert to boil water for safe drinking and cooking, or what the impact an emergency has had on your vicinity? But a word of warning: ?Quality? is key here. I tried to go the cheap route, and so did many others I know. We all ended up investing in a better model for reliable radio transmission!

37. Two-Way Radios:? Two-way radios are an important means of communications during grid-down for group communications within a two mile radius, and sometimes greater.

38. Batteries: Batteries are another essential. Battery life is fairly short, so consider rechargeable batteries and a solar battery charger to your preparedness goods if possible. Storing Batteries in a separate zip-lock bag will help avoid battery acid seepage from a faulty battery ruining others next to it. Their life will be prolonged when storing them in a cool, dry location.

39. Swiss Army Knife: These all-purpose knives can be life-savers! You should have one for each member of your group if possible.

40. Hunting Knife: Even if you will only be hunting small game, a good-quality hunting knife is imperative.

41. Binoculars: Will increase your situational awareness over distances far greater than the human eye can see.

42. Weapons: This one is a point of contention for some, but if you ever find yourself having to defend yourself, you?ll wish you had added weapons to your preparedness list!

43. Ammo: Will be one of the most in-demand bartering items! In my opinion, it will be worth more than gold. But first, you will need ammo for your own needs.

44. Fishing Gear: As long as you live near a river, a lake or the ocean, fishing offers protein and a change from every-day mealtimes. You will want fishing gear, bait, and hooks appropriate for the waterway you?ll be fishing.

45. Topographical Maps: These should be kept in emergency backpacks. If ever you find yourself in the midst of an emergency, a topographical map will help guide you to safety if you must hike unfamiliar territory. If you have a get-away cabin you?ll be re-locating to, it doesn?t hurt to have topographical maps from your current location to your get-away.

46. Compass: FORGET GPS during grid-down! They may or may not work, depending on the nature of the disaster. A compass can be relied upon for traveling or when hiking unfamiliar territory.

47. Backpack: Hopefully, each group member?s backpack will include the basics you need for emergencies. For excellent advice on what those items should be, please refer to David?s detailed post; Survival kits, 72 hour kits, GOOD Bags. A Layered Approach

48. Camp Gear: If you plan to get out of dodge if your area becomes too dangerous, camp gear is a must. The basics include: Tent, sleeping bag, flint-style fire starter, folding shovel, tarp, camp cookware and dishes, food, water purifier, water bottle or canteen, and your back-pack that includes survival essentials.

49. Reference Books:? Are something few of us could do without. The most popular prepper reference book topics tend to be about gardening, seed-saving, first aid, self-defense, wilderness survival, food dehydration, food storage-related cookbooks, Dutch oven cookbooks, and meat curing. Most reference books can be purchased gently used. Some information can be download for free, but be sure to print it. In a grid-down, it may not be possible to get to the information when you need it the most!

50. Alternative Transportation: There are many possibilities with regards to alternative transportation. A bicycle is one of the most affordable and most proven throughout the world and throughout history.

That wraps up the Top 50 Preparedness Items You Should Have and Why. For those of you scratching your heads?wondering why I didn?t mention things like a generator or solar panels, there?s a reason. These items would be great to have in a crisis of any length, but for anyone struggling to afford setting up for self-sufficiency, it?s a good idea to start with the basics and get the more expensive things later, when cash flow is available. That way, should an emergency happen before you are totally finished checking everything off on your preparedness list, you?re more likely to have the basics set aside that will get you through.

(David?s Note:? Keep in mind that, once you go beyond the basic 4 of survival?Shelter, Fire, Water, Food?or Dave Canterbury?s 5 C?s (cutting tool, container, combustion, cover, cordage), the rest is up to personal preference.? I?d venture to say that almost every single person who?s reading this list will have a slightly different ?Top 50.?)

For more detailed information on surviving and preparing for a crisis, visit David?s sites at www.SurviveInPlace.com and www.FastestWayToPrepare.com . You?ll be glad you did!

I?m sure I missed something that you?d include in your top 50. Each one of us has unique needs, depending upon location and lifestyle. Please share your advice in the comments section below!

God bless and stay safe,

David Morris and Survival Diva

P.S. ?I?ve had several people ask me over the last 24 hours whether or not this list is the same as the 37 items covered in ?Sold Out After Crisis.? ?Although there is a significant amount of overlap, they are still quite different. ?To learn more, you can go >HERE< ?As a note, if you?ve been prepping for years, this may or may not be a good fit for you?it was not for me. ?That being said, I have heard back from enough people who said that it is what got them to ?kick it into gear? that I am linking to it today.

?

Source: http://survivethecomingcollapse.com/2032/list-of-top-50-preparedness-items/

birth control pill recall ground hog day florida primary results black history groundhogs day paula abdul cinnamon challenge